February 2, 2004

By Joe Hamelin
Press-Enterprise



  • Always use a tape recorder. Explain to the subject, if need be, that no one will hear it but you.

  • Take notes, too. Tape recorders sometimes malfunction.

  • Do your homework. A subject will warm to you when realizing you’ve taken the trouble to be informed.

  • If you can, find someplace quiet where you won’t be interrupted and steer the subject there.

  • Save the tough questions for the latter part of the interview.

  • Try not to ask questions that can be answered with a “yes” or “no.”

  • Don’t be nervous. The athlete can’t hurt you. But you can hurt the athlete. He or she is the one who should be nervous, and probably is.

  • If you are totally out of your element, ask for help. Admit that you normally cover softball and have never written a piece on rowing. Almost always, the subject will be only too happy to help.

  • Try to have a “conversation” when possible, instead of just asking questions.

  • Unless you have an agenda, have three to four questions prepared to get things rolling. Then follow where the subject wants to take you.

  • If you are covering something unfamiliar with many possible interview subjects, pick the smartest, most experienced reporter in the room and follow him or her like a puppy dog. You’ll be led straight to the best interviews.

  • Dress appropriately.

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Bill Mitchell is the former CEO and publisher of the National Catholic Reporter. He was editor of Poynter Online from 1999 to 2009. Before joining…
Bill Mitchell

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