As an unprecedented number of journalists face contempt charges and reporter’s shield laws come under increased scrutiny, it behooves all journalists to know what their rights are and to stay on top of the latest developments.
The Reporters Committee for the Freedom of the Press makes it easy for you.
Two areas of the organization’s Web site are invaluable: one summarizes current laws on the books and the other tracks federal shield law efforts and major cases.
State Laws
The site’s “Reporter’s Privilege” section (http://www.rcfp.org/privilege/index.html) details where each state and federal circuit court stands on the reporter’s privilege — the general term used to describe the right not to be compelled to testify or disclose sources and information in court.
You can read up on your state, search the entire database, or even compare laws from any states and circuits you choose.
One caveat: The publication was originally written in 2002, so it’s possible some of the information has been outdated by recent court rulings.
You can also buy a printed copy of The Reporter’s Privilege for $10 here:
http://www.rcfp.org/cgi-local/privilege/item.cgi?i=contrib
Shields and Subpoenas
The group’s Web site can also help you stay on top of the latest developments related to reporter’s privilege by tracking major cases.
According to the committee, at least nine journalists face sanctions for refusing to obey court orders to reveal their sources.
The committee also keeps a close eye on the first major efforts to pass a federal shield law in decades.
You can find the latest updates here: http://www.rcfp.org/shields_and_subpoenas.html
The committee is asking journalists to sign a statement in support of journalists who have been found in contempt of court. You can do so here: http://www.rcfp.org/standup/
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