July 23, 2009
Farhad Manjoo recently wrote a provocative piece for Slate that was pegged to Amazon deleting George Orwell’s “Nineteen Eighty-Four” and “Animal Farm” from customers’ Kindles. It’s not the first time Amazon has had to remove books because the Kindle versions of them were illegal.

In his piece, Manjoo talked about the digital future of book banning:

“Most of the e-books, videos, video games, and mobile apps that we buy these days day aren’t really ours. They come to us with digital strings that stretch back to a single decider—Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, or whomever else. Steve Jobs has confirmed that every iPhone routinely checks back with Apple to make sure the apps you’ve purchased are still kosher; Apple reserves the right to kill any app at any time for any reason.”
In the digital age, many people have grown accustomed to digital rights management (DRM) as it relates to music and movies. Recording and movie industries have fought back against Napster introducing file sharing to the masses, but books being released as DRM-controlled media is still new.

Books also have a history of outspoken advocates that have fought for their protection. Banned Book Week, for instance, is an annual event in which libraries, educational institutions and free speech advocates from around the world gather to protect the freedom of information and the printed word.

Manjoo pointed out the danger of digital book deletion, saying:

“The difference between today’s Kindle deletions and yesteryear’s banning is that the earlier prohibitions weren’t perfectly enforceable. At best, publishers that found their books banned by courts could try to recall all books in circulation. In 2007, Cambridge University Press settled a lawsuit with Khalid bin Mahfouz, a Saudi Arabian banker who sued for libel over a book that alleged he’d funded terrorism.

“Cambridge agreed to ask libraries across the world to remove books from their shelves. But the libraries were free to refuse. If bin Mahfouz had sued over a Kindle book, on the other hand, he could ask the court not only to stop sales but also to delete all copies that had already been sold. As Zittrain points out, courts might consider such a request a logical way to enforce a ban — if they can order Dish Network to disable your DVR, they can also tell Amazon or Apple to disable a certain book, movie, or song.

“But that sets up a terrible precedent. Amazon deleted books that were already available in print, but in our paperless future — when all books exist as files on servers — courts would have the power to make works vanish completely.”

You can read more of Manjoo’s article here.

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Will Sullivan is the Interactive Director of The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Previously he has worked as the Interactive Projects Editor at the Palm Beach Post,…
Will Sullivan

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